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Monday, March 09, 2009
Artistic License: Will This Require an Exam?
The term “artistic license” is a common one. While it means that artists have the ability to manipulate that which they see at will, the potential for unintended associations with this term are numerous. The one I want to explore is the formal training that so few artists receive. The barometer for this lack of knowledge appears to be the websites dedicated to networking for artists. Through forums and discussion groups, artists get to ask questions of other artists and hopefully come away with solid answers to their dilemmas. In theory, this should work out well. Artists have various levels of experience, and someone will take the time to provide an educated answer based on solid experience and practice.
Unfortunately, this does not always work out. The people that hang out in the beginners or novice sections of the website nearly all have the same level of experience or mostly lack of experience. On occasion, someone with a fair amount of art materials savvy stops in and lends a helping hand. However, many of the exchanges follow this pattern. I’ll put each message exchange on an individual line, except for the final one:
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How do you put gesso on a piece of Masonite?
I don’t know, I have never used gesso before. I paint in watercolor.
Thanks
Hey! Great question. What’s gesso?
I got some at the store and they told me to put it on the panel I bought.
Maybe I can help. Gesso is like that stuff you use on wallboard to cover the seams.
How do I put it on my panel?
Try reading the directions.
I did. It is still confusing :()
I heard you can just put it on with a paint roller.
Where can I get a roller?
The hardware store. That’s where I get a lot of my art supplies.
How do you put the gesso on the Masonite?
With the roller.
Read the directions and follow the manufacturer’s suggestion for the number of coats. It is usually three to four. Prepare the hardboard panel with an initial coating of an acrylic medium to block support-induced discoloration; let it dry and then apply the primer coats with a soft bristle brush. Don’t sand between coats.
----------
I think you get the idea of how much ignorance is shared and how long it takes for this exchange to transpire. In my fabricated example you get to view it in a condensed mode without the repetition of each message along with the avatar of the user who is logged onto the website and the other graphics that go along with each block of text.
The last answer is the one that should have followed the first one, but other “fellow travelers” needed to supply their comments. My favorite “answers” are the ones that ask another question. This method of reply is akin to coming upon a stranded motorist with a flat tire. You stop your car behind them, take off your jacket, roll up your sleeves, look prepared to help, walk up to the stranded motorist and say to them “Is that tire flat?” Then without saying a word, walk back to your car, get in and drive off. Crazy? You be the judge. It happens in online discussion groups constantly. Few questions get addressed properly until the forum moderator intervenes, focuses the topic and sometimes answers the question quickly and efficiently.
Benefits do exist with the shared information. Forums provide comfort and support. They allow artists to know they’re not alone in the world. On occasion these forums share valuable information. However, in many cases a forum just passes on bad information to another novice eager to learn something. A lot of those discussion threads end with some horrible advice given with such authority that it sounds like it should be true.
Anyone can be an artist and you don’t have to have a license to prove it. What do you think? Don’t answer the question with another question!
3/9/2009 3:29:41 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Comments [5]
3/20/2009 6:28:00 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Here's the answers provided by 76 artists responding to an opinion poll on my blog last month. The question was What's the most effective way of improving your art education?
The three most popular ways of developing knowledge and skills were associated with
1) short workshops with professional artists
2) atelier method/private instruction
3) regular local art class
NOBODY voted for art forums as being the most effective way of improving your knowledge about art.
Art forums might be a great way to provide comfort and support but they obviously lack something to produce a result like this. (You can see the poll results in detail in the blog post "MAM Poll results: Improving your art education" on February 28th)
That said, I'd argue that a lot of artists extoll the virtues of the small group of artists who get together with a shared goal in mind - which can include developing their knowledge and skills. I'm a member of one such group which is a micture of professional, semi-professional and amateur artists. We have a blog where we share our development and journies in making and developing our art. You can see our posts if you google 'watermarks art blog'
Finally, I disagree with your notion that art forums are barometers for lack of training. Just try walking into very many local art societies and groups and I'll guarantee you'll get pretty much the same result. The reality is that there are a lot of people making art who have not been trained in art. However should people who want to enjoy art as a leisure hobby follow the same learning path as people who want to be professional artists? I think not. The critical issue is about how to make learning opportunties accessible and effective.
Finally, it's worth noting that it's also very apparent that some professional artists have some gaping holes in their knowledge banks. Copyright and eligibility of artwork for art competitions is one recent example which immediately springs to mind.
Katherine Tyrrell
4/13/2009 10:50:06 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
The most effective means of learning comes from understanding "why." First the person with the problem has to accurately identify what their problem is, which is not often the case. Usually they don't offer all the details so asking more questions of them is necessary. Very few answers are yes or no, black or white, there are often areas of gray. The other side involves answering the question with a reason for why they should do what is recommended. Then they can apply the knowledge they've been given, and not just follow instructions. That also helps identify whether or not the person answering actually knows what they're talking about.
Details are important, although they don't have to be that extensive. For example, "coating of an acrylic medium" implies that any acrylic medium would do the job, which is not the best answer, since specific mediums are made just for that purpose. That was a "why" and an example of how information can be expanded in discussions.
David Clemons
|
dbclemonsAT NOSPAMgrandecom dot net
7/9/2009 9:27:12 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I think the best method of learning varies with the individual too. Some people need hands-on learning in a workshop. Others can get a lot out of books.
I have noticed that the quality of art forums seems to vary immensely. I hang out at WetCanvas a lot, one of the biggest reasons I do is that I'm not the best artist or the worst. Ever. I will never be some stand alone way out ahead of everyone else know-it-all Best Artist who knows everything about everything and never has to ask a question, but I'm nowhere near the newest beginner either after several decades of puttering, a class in oils I took for nearly a year with a painter in New Orleans, some college classes that weren't nearly as good as that New Orleans painter or the books, and of course subscriptions to three F&W art magazines.
Some people are autodidacts. They'll get a lot out of reading and watching videos. With art techniques, it does help to see videos. I know that many techniques are easier to understand when I see someone who knows how doing it in person -- a good example is Deborah Secor's starting pastels DVD that I bought recently.
I'm not a beginner with pastels. I earned a living with them for several years in New Orleans -- but my style was sketching. I hadn't often done anything so layered or painterly and in the time I've hung out on the Pastels forum at WetCanvas, I've learned as much as I had all my life.
Why? Because Deborah Secor participates and holds classes! So do many other professional artists who are also excellent teachers and North Light authors. WetCanvas is nothing like what you've described on art forums. Because it's so intimately connected with the authors of books and magazines and numerous other professionals, there's a lot more information.
Also because I'm not a beginner, there are often questions I can answer from my experience. Things I've done that worked and things that didn't. Things I researched or read in good books and tried.
I probably would have voted for art forums on the basis of my experience with WetCanvas. But then, I haven't run into the sort of forums where almost everyone in it is at the same level. I've also been in local groups and organized one at various times in my life and the key element here is that there has to be a good mix of experienced, intermediate and beginners in a successful group.
I run into this in writing groups too -- the ones where everyone's at the same level and working in the same style don't really offer much help or effective critique. But where there's variety in levels of experience and success it can start to shine. Very rapidly everyone in the group starts moving toward the level of the most experienced members.
When these include professional writers or artists that bar gets set very high because all the pros are also learning constantly, experimenting and banging off each other and getting ideas from students. It's less formal, but like individual private instruction it can be very self paced.
The one thing I have not actually experienced is the atelier method or private instuction. I may go for it someday, but I would have to be self supporting and a lot mroe prosperous or get some kind of scholarship or grant for it.
Until then, WetCanvas rates far and beyound better than my college experience, where I didn't really learn much at all because my teachers were more interested in promoting nonfigurative art and their own ideas and themes.
Robert Sloan
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robertsloan2AT NOSPAMgmail dot com
8/5/2009 1:13:31 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I have been searching for a good forum of artists where knowledge of materials and material use can be exchanged, but so far I haven't found one with serious knowledgeable people in the community. I've come across your post by doing a search for an artists' materials forum, and I'm not entirely sure what this is--it appears to just be a blog, not a forum. Can you recommend a good forum to join? I am having a specific issue at the moment relating to glazes, and I'm not sure where to get the info I need. any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks,
HM
Harrison
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harrisonmarshallAT NOSPAMhotmail dot com
8/6/2009 12:16:31 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
capture your moment in history with the enduring leagacy of art. with chad lavin studio. www.lavinstudio.com
chad lavin
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lavinbcAT NOSPAMgmail dot com
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